Harney Peak
Harney Peak, now officially known as Black Elk Peak, is the highest natural point in South Dakota, standing at 7,244 feet above sea level. Located in the Black Elk Wilderness area of the Black Hills National Forest, this iconic summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Badlands, the Black Hills, and even parts of Wyoming and Nebraska on clear days. The hike to the summit is a rewarding experience, featuring a well-maintained trail that winds through lush forests and rocky outcrops, culminating at a historic stone fire lookout tower built in the 1930s. The peak holds cultural significance for the Lakota Sioux, who consider it a sacred site.
Opening Hours
Location
Black Elk Peak Trail, Custer, SD 57730, USA
Everything You Need to Know
Why Visit
Experience the highest point in South Dakota with unparalleled panoramic views.
Explore a trail rich in natural beauty and cultural history.
Visit the historic stone fire lookout tower for a unique glimpse into the past.
Enjoy a moderately challenging hike that rewards with breathtaking scenery.
History & Background
Harney Peak was renamed Black Elk Peak in 2016 to honor the Lakota Sioux holy man Black Elk, who had a profound spiritual vision on the mountain. The peak has long been a sacred site for Native American tribes. The stone fire lookout tower at the summit was constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s and served as a vital fire-spotting location for decades. The area's rich history and cultural importance make it a fascinating destination for hikers and history enthusiasts alike.
Insider Tips
Start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds, especially during summer months.
Bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as the trail offers little shade in some sections.
Wear sturdy hiking boots, as the terrain can be rocky and uneven.
Check the weather forecast before heading out, as conditions can change rapidly at higher elevations.
Respect the cultural significance of the area and leave no trace to preserve its natural beauty.
What Visitors Say
“Visitors rave about the stunning views from the summit and the well-marked trails. Many describe the hike as moderately challenging but highly rewarding, with the fire tower adding a unique historical touch. The serene beauty and spiritual significance of the area are frequently mentioned as highlights.”
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Black Elk Peak Trail, Custer, SD 57730, USA