Calakmul Biosphere Reserve
The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve is a breathtaking natural and archaeological wonder located in the heart of the Yucatán Peninsula. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the ancient Mayan city of Calakmul, one of the most powerful cities of the Mayan civilization, nestled within a lush tropical forest. The reserve spans over 1.8 million acres, making it one of the largest protected areas in Mexico. Visitors can explore towering pyramids, intricate stone carvings, and a diverse ecosystem teeming with wildlife, including jaguars, howler monkeys, and over 350 bird species. The blend of rich history and pristine nature makes Calakmul a truly unique destination.
Opening Hours
Location
Carretera Escárcega - Chetumal Km 95, Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico
Everything You Need to Know
Why Visit
Explore one of the most significant and well-preserved Mayan archaeological sites in a stunning jungle setting.
Experience incredible biodiversity, including rare and endangered species like jaguars and scarlet macaws.
Enjoy a peaceful and less touristy alternative to more famous Mayan ruins like Chichén Itzá or Tikal.
History & Background
Calakmul was one of the most influential Mayan cities during the Classic Period (250-900 AD), rivaling Tikal in power and size. The city was a major political and cultural center, with its rulers engaging in frequent conflicts with neighboring states. After its decline, the city was reclaimed by the jungle and remained hidden until its rediscovery in the 20th century. The biosphere reserve was established in 1989 to protect both the archaeological site and the surrounding biodiversity, which is part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor.
Insider Tips
Visit early in the morning to avoid the heat and increase your chances of spotting wildlife.
Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, as the reserve is remote and facilities are limited.
Wear comfortable hiking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and muddy, especially during the rainy season.
Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and ecology of the area.
What Visitors Say
“Visitors rave about the remote and untouched beauty of Calakmul, often describing it as a hidden gem. The combination of ancient ruins and vibrant wildlife creates an unforgettable experience. Many highlight the serenity of the site, as it's less crowded than other Mayan ruins, allowing for a more intimate connection with history and nature.”
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Carretera Escárcega - Chetumal Km 95, Calakmul, Campeche, Mexico