Philippeion
The Philippeion is a remarkable circular memorial located in the sacred precinct of Olympia, Greece. Built by Philip II of Macedon to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE, this elegant structure is adorned with Ionic columns and once housed statues of Philip's family, including his son Alexander the Great. The Philippeion stands as a testament to Macedonian power and artistry, blending architectural beauty with historical significance. Its unique circular design sets it apart from other ancient monuments, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers alike.
Opening Hours
Location
Archaeological Site of Olympia, Olympia 270 65, Greece
Everything You Need to Know
Why Visit
Experience a unique piece of ancient Macedonian history and architecture.
Admire the Philippeion's distinctive circular design, rare among Greek monuments.
Explore the broader archaeological site of Olympia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Connect with the legacy of Philip II and Alexander the Great in a historically rich setting.
History & Background
The Philippeion was constructed in the 4th century BCE by Philip II of Macedon to celebrate his victory over the Greek city-states at the Battle of Chaeronea. It was the only structure in Olympia dedicated to a mortal rather than a god, reflecting Philip's ambition and the growing influence of Macedonia. The monument originally contained gold and ivory statues of Philip, his wife Olympias, and their son Alexander the Great, symbolizing the dynasty's power. Despite its partial ruin, the Philippeion remains a poignant reminder of Macedonia's dominance in ancient Greece.
Insider Tips
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the site in a more peaceful atmosphere.
Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain around the Philippeion can be uneven and rocky.
Bring a guidebook or hire a local guide to fully appreciate the historical context and significance of the monument.
Combine your visit with other nearby attractions in Olympia, such as the Temple of Zeus and the ancient stadium.
What Visitors Say
“Visitors often praise the Philippeion for its stunning architecture and historical importance. Many describe it as a highlight of their trip to Olympia, appreciating its serene setting and the opportunity to connect with ancient Macedonian history.”
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Archaeological Site of Olympia, Olympia 270 65, Greece