Pfalzgrafenstein Castle
Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, often called the 'Pfalz,' is a stunning medieval toll castle situated on a small island in the Rhine River near Kaub, Germany. Built in the 14th century, this fairy-tale-like fortress served as a customs station, collecting tolls from passing ships. Its unique boat-shaped design and picturesque setting make it one of the most photogenic castles along the Rhine. Visitors can explore its well-preserved interiors, climb the tower for panoramic river views, and imagine life in this strategic outpost. The castle's isolation and historical significance create an unforgettable experience for history buffs and romantics alike.
Opening Hours
Location
Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, 56349 Kaub, Germany
Everything You Need to Know
Why Visit
One of the most unique and photogenic castles in Germany with its island setting
Exceptional example of a preserved medieval toll castle with original features
Breathtaking panoramic views of the Rhine River from the tower
Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Upper Middle Rhine Valley
History & Background
Commissioned in 1326 by King Ludwig the Bavarian, Pfalzgrafenstein Castle was built to enforce Rhine River tolls, a crucial source of income for the Holy Roman Empire. Unlike typical castles, it was never a residence but purely a functional toll station. Its distinctive ship-like shape was designed to withstand river floods. The castle successfully collected tolls for over 500 years until Napoleon abolished the practice in 1803. Remarkably, it survived numerous wars unscathed, preserving its original medieval character.
Insider Tips
Take the small passenger ferry from Kaub - it's the only way to reach the island castle
Visit in the morning for the best lighting for photos and fewer crowds
Wear sturdy shoes as the castle stairs can be steep and uneven
Combine your visit with nearby Rheinfels Castle for a full day of castle exploration
Check the Rhine water levels before visiting as very high water may limit access
What Visitors Say
“Visitors rave about Pfalzgrafenstein Castle's charming island location and well-preserved medieval architecture. Many describe it as a hidden gem with breathtaking Rhine views and a fascinating history. The short ferry ride to reach it adds to the adventure, making it a highlight of any Rhine Valley trip.”
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Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, 56349 Kaub, Germany