Rossio Square
Rossio Square, officially known as Praça de Dom Pedro IV, is the vibrant heart of Lisbon, Portugal. This iconic square is surrounded by stunning 19th-century architecture, including the beautiful Rossio Train Station with its neo-Manueline facade. The square features wave-patterned cobblestones, two ornate baroque fountains, and a central column monument honoring Dom Pedro IV. Lined with charming cafes and shops, it's a perfect spot to soak in Lisbon's lively atmosphere. By night, the square transforms with illuminated buildings and bustling energy, making it a must-visit for both day and evening exploration.
Opening Hours
Location
Praça de Dom Pedro IV, 1100-200 Lisboa, Portugal
Everything You Need to Know
Why Visit
Experience the historic and architectural beauty of one of Lisbon's most iconic squares.
Enjoy the lively atmosphere and people-watching opportunities at the heart of the city.
Easy access to other major attractions, including the Baixa district and Rossio Train Station.
History & Background
Rossio Square has been a focal point of Lisbon since the Middle Ages, serving as a marketplace, bullfighting arena, and execution site. It was rebuilt after the 1755 earthquake in the Pombaline style, which defines much of downtown Lisbon. The square was renamed in honor of Dom Pedro IV, the first Emperor of Brazil, in the 19th century. Its current layout and fountains date from this period, and it remains a symbol of Lisbon's resilience and cultural heritage.
Insider Tips
Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds and enjoy the square's beauty in a more relaxed setting.
Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestones can be uneven and slippery, especially when wet.
Try a traditional 'ginjinha' (cherry liqueur) at one of the nearby bars for a taste of local culture.
Combine your visit with a stop at the nearby Santa Justa Lift for panoramic views of the city.
What Visitors Say
“Visitors love Rossio Square for its central location, historic charm, and vibrant atmosphere. Many highlight the beautiful architecture and the opportunity to people-watch while enjoying a coffee at one of the nearby cafes. The square is often described as a perfect starting point for exploring Lisbon.”
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Praça de Dom Pedro IV, 1100-200 Lisboa, Portugal