Visit Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados
Where glaciers meet tropical skies
Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados is a breathtaking high-altitude national park in the Colombian Andes, renowned for its dramatic volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and unique páramo ecosystems. The park spans over 58,000 hectares and includes several snow-capped peaks, such as Nevado del Ruiz, Nevado del Tolima, and Nevado de Santa Isabel. Visitors can explore cloud forests, alpine lakes, and thermal springs while encountering diverse flora and fauna. The park offers a range of activities, from challenging treks to leisurely nature walks, making it a must-visit for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Recommended Duration
Choose based on your available time
2 - 3 days
A short stay allows for a quick immersion into the park's highlights, such as a day hike to Laguna Verde or a visit to the thermal springs. Ideal for those with limited time but still wanting to experience the park's stunning landscapes and unique ecosystems.
4 - 7 days
A medium-length stay provides time for more extensive exploration, including multi-day treks to Nevado del Ruiz or Nevado de Santa Isabel. This duration allows for acclimatization to the high altitude and a deeper connection with the park's natural beauty.
8+ days
For the ultimate adventure, a long stay enables comprehensive exploration of the park's diverse regions, including remote trails and lesser-known lagoons. Perfect for serious hikers, photographers, and those seeking a profound wilderness experience.
Atmosphere
The atmosphere in Los Nevados is otherworldly, with mist-shrouded peaks, vast páramo grasslands, and the occasional rumble of volcanic activity. The high-altitude air is crisp and thin, adding to the sense of adventure. The park's serene beauty and dramatic landscapes create a peaceful yet exhilarating environment, perfect for those seeking solitude and connection with nature.
Language & Currency
Spanish is the primary language spoken in the region, though some tour guides may speak basic English. It's helpful to learn a few Spanish phrases. The currency is the Colombian peso (COP), and credit cards are accepted in larger towns, but cash is essential for smaller vendors and park fees.
Getting Around
The park is best explored on foot, with hiking being the primary mode of transportation. Guided tours often include 4x4 vehicles for access to trailheads. Public buses and private taxis can take you from nearby cities to park entrances, but once inside, walking is the only option. Ensure you have a reliable map or guide.
- Hike to the snow-capped peaks of Nevado del Ruiz, one of Colombia's most iconic active volcanoes. The surreal landscape of ice and steam vents makes for an unforgettable adventure. Guided tours ensure safety while offering fascinating insights into the geology and history of this natural wonder.
- Visit the stunning Laguna Verde, a striking emerald-green crater lake nestled in the páramo ecosystem. The vibrant color contrasts beautifully with the surrounding rugged terrain, making it a photographer's paradise. The hike to the lake is moderate but rewarding, with breathtaking views along the way.
- Keep an eye out for the majestic Andean condor soaring above the park. Los Nevados is home to diverse wildlife, including spectacled bears, deer, and unique bird species. Birdwatchers and nature lovers will be thrilled by the biodiversity in this high-altitude paradise.
The nearby towns of Manizales and Pereira offer comfortable accommodations and easy access to the park. For a more immersive experience, consider staying in smaller villages like El Cisne or Potosí, which are closer to park entrances. Eco-lodges and rustic cabins provide a cozy retreat after a day of exploration.
Authentic Experiences
For an authentic experience, join a local guide to learn about the park's ecology and cultural significance. Participate in a traditional Andean ceremony or visit a nearby coffee farm to understand the region's agricultural heritage. Early morning hikes offer the best chance to witness wildlife and stunning sunrises over the peaks.
Souvenirs & Local Cuisine
Local handicrafts, such as woolen ponchos and handmade jewelry, make for unique souvenirs. Don't miss trying traditional Colombian dishes like bandeja paisa or arepas. In the park, pack high-energy snacks and plenty of water, as dining options are limited. Hot chocolate with cheese is a regional specialty worth sampling.
The best time to visit is during the dry seasons, from December to February and June to August, when trails are more accessible and weather conditions are stable. Avoid the rainy months of April-May and September-November, as trails can be muddy and visibility poor. Always check volcanic activity advisories before planning your trip.
Fitness Level Required
The park requires a moderate to high fitness level due to its high altitude (up to 5,300 meters) and challenging terrain. Acclimatization is essential to avoid altitude sickness. Shorter walks are available for those with lower fitness levels, but serious treks demand endurance and preparation. Consult a doctor if you have health concerns.
Tips for Visitors
- •Dress in layers to adapt to rapidly changing weather conditions
- •Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against strong UV rays at high altitudes
- •Always carry enough water and snacks
- •Hiring a local guide enhances safety and enriches your experience
- •Respect park regulations to preserve this fragile ecosystem for future generations
Safety Considerations
Precautions:
- •Beware of altitude sickness
- •Stay on marked trails
- •Check volcanic activity updates
- •Avoid solo hiking
- •Carry emergency supplies
Generally safe for tourists with precautions
Nevado del Ruiz
Nevado del Ruiz is one of Colombia's most iconic and active volcanoes, standing at an impressive 5,321 meters (17,457 feet) above sea level. Located in the Los Nevados National Natural Park, this stratovolcano is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and is renowned for its stunning snow-capped peak, despite its tropical location. The surrounding landscape is a breathtaking mix of glaciers, hot springs, and lush páramo ecosystems. Adventurers and nature lovers flock here for hiking, wildlife spotting, and the chance to witness the raw power of nature. The volcano's tragic history adds a layer of solemnity to its majestic beauty.
Nevado del Tolima
Nevado del Tolima is a stunning stratovolcano located in the Andes mountain range, part of the Los Nevados National Natural Park in Colombia. Standing at approximately 5,216 meters (17,113 feet) above sea level, it offers breathtaking views, challenging hikes, and a chance to experience the unique páramo ecosystem. The volcano is a popular destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers, featuring glaciers, alpine lakes, and diverse wildlife. Its remote and pristine environment makes it a perfect escape for those looking to connect with nature and challenge themselves physically.
Nevado Santa Isabel
Nevado Santa Isabel is a stunning snow-capped volcano located in the Los Nevados National Natural Park in Colombia. Standing at approximately 4,965 meters above sea level, it offers breathtaking views of glaciers, lagoons, and diverse Andean ecosystems. The trek to its summit is a challenging yet rewarding adventure, attracting hikers and nature enthusiasts. The surrounding landscape is rich in biodiversity, with unique flora and fauna, making it a paradise for photographers and wildlife lovers. The serene beauty and pristine environment of Nevado Santa Isabel provide an unforgettable experience for those seeking adventure and tranquility in nature.
Laguna del Otún
Laguna del Otún is a breathtaking high-altitude lake nestled in the Andes Mountains, within the Los Nevados National Natural Park in Colombia. This pristine glacial lake sits at approximately 3,950 meters above sea level, offering stunning turquoise waters surrounded by rugged paramo landscapes. The area is renowned for its unique biodiversity, including the endemic Otún parrot and frailejones plants. Visitors can enjoy serene hikes through cloud forests to reach the lake, with opportunities to spot wildlife and take in panoramic views. The tranquil atmosphere and untouched natural beauty make it a perfect escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Termales del Ruiz
Termales del Ruiz is a hidden gem nestled in the Andean mountains, offering a serene escape with its natural hot springs. The thermal waters, rich in minerals, are renowned for their therapeutic properties, providing relaxation and rejuvenation. Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, visitors can unwind in the warm pools while enjoying the crisp mountain air. The tranquil ambiance and natural beauty make it a perfect retreat for those seeking peace and wellness. Whether you're looking to soothe sore muscles or simply connect with nature, Termales del Ruiz promises a unique and revitalizing experience.
Valle de las Tumbas
Valle de las Tumbas, or 'Valley of the Tombs,' is a mysterious and enigmatic location shrouded in legend and intrigue. This ancient burial site, hidden in an undisclosed location, is said to house the remains of forgotten civilizations and their sacred rituals. The valley's eerie yet captivating atmosphere, with its weathered stone tombs and cryptic carvings, draws adventurers and history enthusiasts alike. Whether you're drawn by the allure of uncovering lost secrets or simply wish to experience the haunting beauty of this secluded site, Valle de las Tumbas offers a unique journey into the unknown.
Bosque de los Frailejones
Bosque de los Frailejones is a mystical and enchanting natural reserve, home to the iconic frailejón plants that dominate the high-altitude páramo ecosystems. These unique, fuzzy-leaved plants create an otherworldly landscape that seems straight out of a fairy tale. The forest is often shrouded in mist, adding to its ethereal beauty. Visitors can wander through winding trails, surrounded by these ancient plants that play a crucial role in water regulation for the region. The serene atmosphere and breathtaking views make it a perfect spot for nature lovers, photographers, and those seeking tranquility.
Páramo del Cisne
Páramo del Cisne is a breathtaking high-altitude ecosystem located in the Andes, known for its unique flora and fauna. This páramo, or alpine tundra, is characterized by its rolling hills, misty landscapes, and vibrant biodiversity. Visitors can witness rare plant species like frailejones, which are endemic to the region, and spot wildlife such as Andean condors and spectacled bears. The area offers stunning panoramic views and a serene atmosphere, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and photographers. The crisp, clean air and untouched beauty of Páramo del Cisne provide a truly immersive experience in one of the world's most fragile and enchanting ecosystems.
Cascada de la Vieja
Cascada de la Vieja is a hidden gem nestled in an undisclosed location, offering a breathtaking waterfall experience surrounded by lush greenery and serene natural beauty. The waterfall cascades down rugged rocks, creating a mesmerizing sight and a soothing soundtrack of rushing water. Visitors can enjoy the cool mist, take a refreshing dip in the natural pool at the base, or simply relax and soak in the tranquil atmosphere. The secluded nature of this spot makes it perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle and connect with nature in a pristine setting.
Sendero La Cabaña
Sendero La Cabaña is a hidden gem for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts. This scenic trail winds through lush forests, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The path is well-marked and suitable for hikers of various skill levels, making it a perfect escape for families, solo adventurers, and groups alike. Along the way, you might encounter local wildlife and vibrant flora, adding to the immersive experience. The tranquility and natural beauty of Sendero La Cabaña make it a must-visit for anyone seeking a peaceful retreat in the great outdoors.
Mirador de Salento
Mirador de Salento is a breathtaking viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the lush Cocora Valley, famous for its towering wax palm trees, the national tree of Colombia. This scenic spot is a must-visit for nature lovers and photographers, providing an unparalleled vantage point to witness the stunning Andean landscape. The mirador is accessible via a short hike from the charming town of Salento, making it a perfect addition to any visit to this picturesque region. The serene atmosphere and awe-inspiring vistas make it a highlight of any trip to Colombia's coffee region.